What is Torah?
Torah is the Hebrew word meaning teaching. It's root means to throw or shoot an arrow.
YHVH uses this word Torah in scripture to signify His Teaching to His people. The Teaching which Yahweh gave Moshe
(Moses) is called the Torah of Moshe, but this does not mean that Moses authored it, only that he received it from Yahweh.
When Torah is mentioned it is most often associated with the Torah of Moshe, meaning the Torah, or Teaching which
Yahweh gave to Israel in the wilderness. However, Yahweh uses the word Torah to signify His instructions throughout
the Hebrew scriptures, including the Prophets and the Psalms. Since all of His Word is His Teaching, all of it is His Torah.
Some believe, traditionally, that Yahweh gave oral teaching to Moshe, besides that which Moshe wrote down. Many
religious Jews believe these oral traditions to be the Word of Yahweh also, and as equally binding on them as the written
Word of Yahweh, therefore they accept and observe the oral traditions as Torah commandments. This is a great error. The scripture
says,
"Moshe came and told the people all the words of Yahweh and all
the ordinances; and all the people answered with one voice, and said, 'All the words that Yahweh has spoken
we will do.' And Moshe wrote down all the words of Yahweh," (Exodus 24:3, 4 emphasis
mine).
Moshe gave the people only the words that he wrote down, and that was all which Yahweh had told him. Therefore,
what is written in the first five books of the scriptures is the complete teaching that was given to Moshe. Also, the covenant
between Yahweh and His people is based exclusively on the written words of Yahweh and nothing else.
Christians usually call the Torah "the Law," because most English translations of scripture translate Torah as
Law. The reason this came about is because pre-Yahshua rabbis translated the Hebrew scriptures into Greek, called the Septuagint.
The Septuagint translated Torah into the Greek word Nomia. Nomia was used in Greek culture to mean
an unalterable law. Following this tradition, the Greek translation of the New Testament also used nomia to signify
the Torah. The Torah is unalterable, and technically it is Law, since breaking it does have penal consequences. (Remember,
this includes all that Yahweh gave to the Prophets.) However, the Torah is first of all the teaching of a protective parent,
the Most High Father, Abba, who loves His children enough to preserve them in righteousness.
"For the commandment is a lamp and the Torah is light, and the reproofs of discipline are the way of life," (Proverbs
6:23).
"The Torah of Yahweh is perfect, reviving the soul; the decrees of Yahweh are sure, making wise the simple; the
precepts of Yahweh are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of Yahweh is clear, enlightening the eyes; the fear of
Yahweh is pure, enduring forever; the ordinances of Yahweh are true and righteous altogether. More to be desired are they
than gold, even much fine gold; sweeter also than honey, and drippings of the honeycomb. Moreover by them is your servant
warned; in keeping them there is great reward," (Psalm 19:7-11).
This is the way which the Most High wanted His people to view His instructions. To view Torah as arbitrary condemnatory
legalese, used as tedious entrapment against mankind, is the gravest of lies and misconceptions. Many in Christianity have
had this erroneous view of Torah, and thus, feel impelled to find any excuse to discount or destroy its value.
Another Greek word used in the New Testament is dogma. Sometimes this word is falsely translated as ordinances,
but the proper translation is the authoritative opinions of men. This word is confused with nomia, and thus Torah,
by many, yet they have nothing in common. It is dogma which Yahshua has overcome and put away, but He Himself said
the Torah would never, in time, pass away, because the Torah is His Word.
"For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter, not one stroke of a letter, will pass
from the Torah until everything is accomplished. Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches
others to do the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does them and teaches them will be called
great in the kingdom of heaven," (Matthew 5:18, 19).
Since the New Testament confirms that the Torah is kodosh (holy), righteous and good (Romans 7:12), Torah cannot
in any way be a thing to be disdained or disregarded by true believers. Also, true believers should consider that the
very concept of Torah must include ALL that Yahweh ever commanded to be written as His instruction. If you believe the New
Testament was given by Yahweh, then that makes it a part of Yahweh's Torah. Thus, to disdain Torah is to disdain the New Testament
also. The Most High does not differentiate His Word, since He is always the same.
"All scripture is Yahweh breathed and is useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in
righteousness, so that everyone who belongs to Yahweh may be proficient, equipped for every good work," (2 Timothy 3:16,
17).
So to sum up:
- Torah is all the written Teaching of Yahweh, from Genesis to Revelation, and that alone
- Torah is not the oral traditions or commentaries of men, whether Jewish or Christian
- Torah is holy, right and good; and useful for everyone who belongs to Yahweh.
Therefore, be warned beloved, do not accept the traditions of elders or sages as Torah, neither toss away the
written Torah as useless. For both these ways seem right to many, but neither of these paths are righteous and true remembrance
before Yahweh.
"In everything do to others as you would have them do to you; for this is the Torah and the Prophets. Enter through
the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the road is easy that leads to destruction, and there are many who take it. For
the gate is narrow and the road is strewn with obstacles that leads to life, and there are few who find it. Beware of false
prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves," (Matthew 7:12-15).
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