In his speech, he criticized the new world order that has emerged in contemporary
times as shown in global interactions where "certain powers equate themselves with the international community and whose decisions
are to be controlling over those of 180 others." Following is the full text of President Ahmadinejad's speech at the General
Assembly:
"In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful. Praise be to God and peace be upon Prophet Mohammad and
His Infallible Household and chosen disciples. O God, hasten the reappearance of the Imam of the times and grant to us victory
and prosperity. Include us among his followers and martyrs.
"Madam President,
"Distinguished Heads of State and Government,
"Distinguished
Heads of Delegation,
"Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen:
"I praise the Merciful, All-Knowing and Almighty God for
blessing me with another opportunity to address this Assembly on behalf of the great nation of Iran and to bring a number
of issues to the attention of the international community.
"I also praise the Almighty for the increasing vigilance of peoples across
the globe, their courageous presence in different international settings, and the brave expression of their views and aspirations
regarding global issues.
"Today, humanity passionately craves for commitment to the Truth, devotion
to God, enforcement of justice and respect for the dignity of human beings, elimination of domination and aggression, defense
of the oppressed. And a longing for peace constitutes the legitimate demand of the peoples of the world, particularly the
new generations and the spirited youth, who aspire a world free from decadence, aggression and injustice, and replete with
love and compassion. The youth have a right to seek justice and the Truth; and they have a right to build their own future
on the foundations of love, compassion and tranquility. And, I praise the Almighty for this immense blessing.
"Madame President,
"Excellencies,
"What afflicts humanity today is
certainly not compatible with human dignity; the Almighty has not created human beings so that they could transgress on others
and oppress them.
"By causing war and conflict, some are fast expanding their domination, accumulating
greater wealth and usurping all resources, while others endure the resulting poverty, suffering and misery.
"Some seek to rule the world relying on weapons and threats, while others
live in perpetual insecurity and danger.
"Some occupy the homeland of others, thousands of kilometers away from their
borders, interfere in their affairs and control their oil and other resources and strategic routes, while others are bombarded
daily in their own homes; their children murdered in the streets and alleys of their own country and their homes reduced to
rubble.
"Such behavior is not consistent with the status of human beings and runs
counter to the Truth, to justice and to human dignity. The fundamental question is that under such conditions, where should
the oppressed seek justice? Who or what organization defends the rights of the oppressed, and suppresses acts of aggression
and oppression? Where is the seat of global justice?
"A brief glance at a few examples of the most pressing global issues
can further illustrate the problem.
"A. The unbridled expansion of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons:
"Some
powers proudly announce their production of second and third generation nuclear weapons. What do they need these weapons for?
Is the development and stockpiling of these deadly weapons designed to promote peace and democracy? Or are these weapons,
in fact, instruments of coercion and threat against other peoples and governments? How long should the people of the world
live with the nightmare of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons? To what length can powers producing and possessing these
weapons go? How can they be held accountable before the international community? And, are the inhabitants of these countries
content with waste resulting from the use of their wealth and resources for the production of destructive arsenals? Is it
not possible to rely on justice, ethics and wisdom instead of on instruments of death? Aren't wisdom and justice more compatible
with peace and tranquility than nuclear, chemical and biological weapons? If wisdom, ethics and justice prevail, then oppression
and aggression will be uprooted, threats will wither away and no reason will remain for conflict. This is a solid proposition
because most global conflicts emanate from injustice, and from the powerful not being content with their own rights and still
strive to devour the rights of others.
"People across the globe embrace justice and are willing to sacrifice for
its sake.
"Would it not be easier for global powers to ensure their longevity and win
hearts and minds through the championing of real justice, compassion and peace than by continuing their production and proliferation
of nuclear and chemical weapons and the threat of their use?
"The experience of the threat and the use of nuclear weapons
is before us. Has it achieved anything for the perpetrators other than exacerbation of tension, hatred and animosity among
nations?
"B. Occupation of countries and exacerbation of hostilities "Occupation of
countries, including Iraq, has continued for the last three years. Not a day goes by without hundreds of people getting killed
in cold blood. The occupiers are incapable of establishing security in Iraq. Despite the establishment of the lawful Government
and National Assembly of Iraq, there are covert and overt efforts to heighten insecurity, magnify and aggravate differences
within Iraqi society, and instigate civil strife.
"There is no indication that the occupiers have the necessary political will
to eliminate the sources of instability. Numerous terrorists were apprehended by the Government of Iraq only to be let loose
under various pretexts by the occupiers.
"It seems that intensification of hostilities and terrorism serves as a pretext
for the continued presence of foreign forces in Iraq.
"Where can the people of Iraq seek refuge, and from whom should the Government
of Iraq seek justice?
"Who can ensure Iraq's security? Insecurity in Iraq affects the entire region. Can the Security
Council play a role in restoring peace and security in Iraq when the occupiers are themselves the permanent members of the
Council? Can the Security Council adopt a fair decision in this regard?
"Consider the situation in Palestine:
"The
roots of the Palestinian problem go back to the Second World War. Under the pretext of protecting some of the survivors of
that war, the land of Palestine was occupied through war, aggression and the displacement of millions of its inhabitants;
it was placed under the control of some of the war's survivors, bringing even larger population groups from elsewhere in the
world who had not been even affected by the war; and a government was established in the territory of others with a population
collected from across the world at the expense of driving millions of rightful inhabitants of the land into a diaspora and
homelessness. This is a great tragedy with hardly a precedent in history. Refugees continue to live in temporary refugee camps
and many have died still hoping to one day return to their homeland. Can any logic, law or legal reasoning justify this tragedy?
Can any member of the United Nations accept such a tragedy occurring in their own homeland?
"The pretexts for the creation
of the regime occupying Al-Qods Al-Sharif are so weak that its proponents want to silence any voice trying to merely speak
about them as they fear that the shedding of light on the facts would undermine the raison d'etre of this regime as it already
has.
"The tragedy does not end with the establishment of a regime in the territory
of others. Regrettably, from its inception, the regime has been a constant source of threat and insecurity in the Middle East
region, waging war and spilling blood and impeding the progress of regional countries, and has also been used by some powers
as an instrument of division, coercion, and pressure on the people of the region.
"Reference to these historical realities may cause some disquiet among supporters
of this regime. But these are sheer facts and not myth. History has unfolded before our eyes.
"Worst yet is the blanket and unwarranted support provided to this regime.
"Just watch what is happening in Palestinian lands. People are being bombarded
in their own homes and their children murdered in their own streets and alleys. But no authority, not even the Security Council,
can afford them any support or protection. Why?
"At the same time, a government is formed democratically and through the
free choice of the electorate in a part of Palestinian territory. But instead of receiving the support of the so-called champions
of democracy, its ministers and members of parliament are illegally abducted and incarcerated in full view of the international
community.
"Which council or international organization stands up to protect this brutally
besieged government? And why can't the Security Council take any steps?
"Let me here address Lebanon:
"For thirty-three
long days, the Lebanese lived under the barrage of fire and bombs and close to 1.5 million of them were displaced.
Meanwhile, some members of the Security Council practically chose a path that
provided ample opportunity for the aggressor to achieve its objectives militarily. We witnessed the Security Council of the
United Nations practically incapacitated by certain powers to even call for a ceasefire. The Security Council sat idly by
for so many days witnessing the cruel scenes of atrocities against the Lebanese while tragedies such as Qana were persistently
repeated. Why? "In all these cases, the answer is self-evident. When the power behind the hostilities is itself a permanent
member of the Security Council, how then can this Council fulfill its responsibilities? "C. Lack of respect for the rights
of members of the international community
"Excellencies,
"I now wish to refer to some of the grievances of the Iranian
people and speak about the injustices against them.
"The Islamic Republic of Iran is a member of the IAEA and is committed to
the NPT. All our nuclear activities are transparent, peaceful and under the watchful eyes of IAEA inspectors. Why then are
there objections to our legally recognized rights? Which governments object to these rights? Governments that themselves benefit
from nuclear energy and the fuel cycle. Some of them have abused nuclear technology for non-peaceful ends, including the production
of nuclear bombs, and some even have a bleak record of using them against humanity.
"Which organization or Council should address these injustices? Is the Security
Council in a position to address them? Can it stop violations of the inalienable rights of countries? Can it prevent certain
powers from impeding scientific progress of other countries? "The abuse of the Security Council, as an instrument of threat
and coercion, is indeed a source of grave concern.
"Some permanent members of the Security Council, even when they are themselves
parties to international disputes, conveniently threaten others in the Security Council and seek condemnation, even before
any decision by the Council, their opponents by the Council.
The questions are: What can justify such exploitation of the Security Council?
Does this not erode the credibility and effectiveness of the Council? Can such behavior contribute to the ability of the Council
to maintain security?"
"Excellencies,
"A review of the preceding historical realities would lead
to the conclusion that regrettably, justice has become a victim of force and aggression.
"Many global arrangements have become unjust, discriminatory and irresponsible
as a result of undue pressure from certain powers; "Threats of nuclear weapons and other instruments of war by some powers
have taken the place of respect for the rights of nations and the maintenance and promotion of peace and tranquility; "For
some powers, claims of promotion of human rights and democracy can only last as long as they can be used as instruments of
pressure and intimidation against other nations. But when it comes to the interests of rightful claimants, concepts such as
democracy, the right of self-determination of nations, respect for the rights and obligations of peoples, international law
and justice have no place or value. This is blatantly manifested in the way the elected government of the Palestinian people
is treated as well as in the support extended to the Zionist regime. It does not matter if people are murdered in Palestine,
turned into refugees, captured, imprisoned or besieged -- these do not violate human rights.
"Nations are not equal in exercising their rights recognized by international
law. Enjoyment of these rights is dependent on the whim of certain major powers.
"Apparently the Security Council can only be used to ensure the security and
the rights of some big powers. When the oppressed are crushed by bombardment, the Security Council must remain aloof and not
even call for a ceasefire. Is this not a tragedy of historic proportions for the Security Council which is charged with maintaining
security for all countries?
"The prevailing order of contemporary global interactions is such that certain powers equate
themselves with the international community, and consider their decisions superseding that of over 180 countries. They consider
themselves the masters and rulers of the entire world and other nations as only second class in the world order.
"Excellencies,
"The question needs to be asked: if the governments of
the United States or the United Kingdom, who are permanent members of the Security Council, commit aggression, occupation
and violation of international law, which of the organs of the UN can take them to account? Can a Council in which they are
privileged members address their violations? Has this ever happened? In fact, we have repeatedly seen the reverse. If they
have differences with a nation or state, they drag it to the Security Council and as claimants, arrogate to themselves simultaneously
the roles of prosecutor, judge and executioner. Is this a just order? Can there be a more vivid case of discrimination and
more clear evidence of injustice?
"Regrettably, the persistence of some hegemonic powers in imposing their exclusionist
policies on international decision making mechanisms, including the Security Council, has resulted in a growing mistrust in
global public opinion, undermining the credibility and effectiveness of this most universal system of collective security.
"Excellencies,
"How long can such a situation last in the world? It is
evident that the behavior of some powers constitutes the greatest challenge before the Security Council, the entire organization
and its affiliated agencies.
"The present structure and working methods of the Security Council, which
are legacies of the Second World War, are not responsive to the expectations of the current generation and the contemporary
needs of humanity.
"Today, it is undeniable that the Security Council, most critically and urgently,
needs legitimacy and effectiveness. It must be acknowledged that as long as the Council is unable to act on behalf of the
entire international community in a transparent, just and democratic manner, it will neither be legitimate nor effective.
Furthermore, the direct relation between the abuse of veto and the erosion
of the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Council has now been clearly and undeniably established. We cannot, and should
not, expect the eradication, or even containment, of injustice, imposition and oppression without reforming the structure
and working methods of the Council.
"Is it appropriate to expect this generation to submit to the decisions and
arrangements established over half a century ago? Doesn't this generation or future generations have the right to decide themselves
about the world in which they want to live?
"Today, serious reform in the structure and working methods of the Security
Council is, more than ever before, necessary. Justice and democracy dictate that the role of the General Assembly, as the
highest organ of the United Nations, must be respected. The General Assembly can then, through appropriate mechanisms, take
on the task of reforming the Organization and particularly rescue the Security Council from its current state. In the interim,
the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organization of the Islamic Conference and the African continent should each have a representative
as a permanent member of the Security Council, with veto privilege. The resulting balance would hopefully prevent further
trampling of the rights of nations.
"Madame President,
"Excellencies,
"It is essential that spirituality
and ethics find their rightful place in international relations. Without ethics and spirituality, attained in light of the
teachings of Divine prophets, justice, freedom and human rights cannot be guaranteed.
"Resolution of contemporary human crises lies in observing ethics and spirituality
and governance by righteous people of high competence and piety.
"Should respect for the rights of human beings become the predominant objective,
injustice, ill-temper, aggression and war will fade away.
"Human beings are all God's creatures and are all endowed with dignity and
respect.
"No one has superiority over others. No individual or states can arrogate
to themselves special privileges, nor can they disregard the rights of others and, through influence and pressure, position
themselves as the `international community'.
"Citizens of Asia, Africa, Europe and America are all equal. Over six billion
inhabitants of the earth are all equal and worthy of respect.
"Justice and protection of human dignity are the two pillars in maintaining
sustainable peace, security and tranquility in the world.
"It is for this reason that we state:
"Sustainable peace and tranquility
in the world can only be attained through justice, spirituality, ethics, compassion and respect for human dignity.
"All nations and states are entitled to peace, progress and security.
"We are all members of the international community and we are all entitled
to insist on the creation of a climate of compassion, love and justice.
"All members of the United Nations are affected by both the bitter and the
sweet events and developments in today's world.
"We can adopt firm and logical decisions thereby improving the prospects of
a better life for current and future generations.
"Together, we can eradicate the roots of bitter maladies and afflictions and
through promotion of universal and lasting values such as ethics, spirituality and justice allow our nations to taste the
sweetness of a better future.
"Peoples, driven by their divine nature, intrinsically seek good, virtue,
perfection and geauty. Relying on our peoples, we can take giant steps towards reform and pave the road for human perfection.
Whether we like it or not, justice, peace and virtue will sooner or later
prevail in the world with the will of Almighty God. It is imperative, and also desirable, that we, too, contribute to the
promotion of justice and virtue.
"The Almighty and Merciful God, who is the Creator of the Universe, is also
its Lord and Ruler. Justice is His command. He commands His creatures to support one another in Good, virtue and piety, and
not in decadence and corruption.
"He commands His creatures to enjoin one another to righteousness and virtue
and not to sin and transgression. All Divine prophets from the Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) to the Prophet Moses (peace
be upon him), to the Prophet Jesus Christ (peace be upon him), to the Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him), have all called
humanity to monotheism, justice, brotherhood, love and compassion. Is it not possible to build a better world based on monotheism,
justice, love and respect for the rights of human beings, and thereby transform animosities into friendship?
"I emphatically
declare that today's world, more than ever before, longs for just and righteous people with love for all humanity; and above
all longs for the perfect righteous human being and the real savior who has been promised to all peoples and who will establish
justice, peace and brotherhood on the planet.
"O, Almighty God, all men and women are your creatures and you have ordained
their guidance and salvation. Bestow upon humanity that thirsts for justice, the perfect human being promised to all by you,
and make us among his followers and among those who strive for his return and his cause.